A essential security vulnerability in Microsoft SharePoint Server has been weaponized as a part of an “lively, large-scale” exploitation marketing campaign.
The zero-day flaw, tracked as CVE-2025-53770 (CVSS rating: 9.8), has been described as a variant of CVE-2025-49706 (CVSS rating: 6.3), a spoofing bug in Microsoft SharePoint Server that was addressed by the tech large as a part of its July 2025 Patch Tuesday updates.
“Deserialization of untrusted information in on-premises Microsoft SharePoint Server permits an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a community,” Microsoft mentioned in an advisory launched on July 19, 2025.
The Home windows maker additional famous that it is making ready and absolutely testing a complete replace to resolve the difficulty. It credited Viettel Cyber Safety for locating and reporting the flaw by way of Development Micro’s Zero Day Initiative (ZDI).
In a separate alert issued Saturday, Redmond mentioned it is conscious of lively assaults focusing on on-premises SharePoint Server prospects, however emphasised that SharePoint On-line in Microsoft 365 shouldn’t be impacted.
Within the absence of an official patch, Microsoft is urging prospects to configure Antimalware Scan Interface (AMSI) integration in SharePoint and deploy Defender AV on all SharePoint servers.
It is price noting that AMSI integration is enabled by default within the September 2023 security replace for SharePoint Server 2016/2019 and the Model 23H2 characteristic replace for SharePoint Server Subscription Version.
For many who can’t allow AMSI, it is suggested that the SharePoint Server is disconnected from the web till a security replace is obtainable. For added safety, customers are really useful to deploy Defender for Endpoint to detect and block post-exploit exercise.
The disclosure comes as Eye Safety and Palo Alto Networks Unit 42 warned of assaults chaining CVE-2025-49706 and CVE-2025-49704 (CVSS rating: 8.8), a code injection flaw in SharePoint, to facilitate arbitrary command execution on prone situations. The exploit chain has been codenamed ToolShell.
However provided that CVE-2025-53770 is a “variant” of CVE-2025-49706, it is suspected that these assaults are associated.
The malicious exercise primarily entails delivering ASPX payloads by way of PowerShell, which is then used to steal the SharePoint server’s MachineKey configuration, together with the ValidationKey and DecryptionKey, to keep up persistent entry.
The Dutch cybersecurity firm mentioned these keys are essential for producing legitimate __VIEWSTATE payloads, and that getting access to them successfully turns any authenticated SharePoint request right into a distant code execution alternative.
“We’re nonetheless figuring out mass exploit waves,” Eye Safety CTO Piet Kerkhofs advised The Hacker Information in a press release. “This may have a big impact as adversaries are laterally shifting utilizing this distant code execution with pace.”
“We notified nearly 75 organisations that obtained breached, as we recognized the malicious net shell on their SharePoint servers. On this group are massive corporations and huge authorities our bodies the world over.”
It is price noting that Microsoft has but to replace its advisories for CVE-2025-49706 and CVE-2025-49704 to replicate lively exploitation. We have now additionally reached out to the corporate for additional clarification, and we are going to replace the story if we hear again.
(The story is creating. Please verify again for extra particulars.)
