HomeVulnerabilityCISA Provides Erlang SSH and Roundcube Flaws to Recognized Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog

CISA Provides Erlang SSH and Roundcube Flaws to Recognized Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog

The U.S. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Safety Company (CISA) on Monday added two vital security flaws impacting Erlang/Open Telecom Platform (OTP) SSH and Roundcube to its Recognized Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, primarily based on proof of energetic exploitation.

The vulnerabilities in query are listed under –

  • CVE-2025-32433 (CVSS rating: 10.0) – A lacking authentication for a vital perform vulnerability within the Erlang/OTP SSH server that would enable an attacker to execute arbitrary instructions with out legitimate credentials, probably resulting in unauthenticated distant code execution. (Mounted in April 2025 in variations OTP-27.3.3, OTP-26.2.5.11, and OTP-25.3.2.20)
  • CVE-2024-42009 (CVSS rating: 9.3) – A cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in RoundCube Webmail that would enable a distant attacker to steal and ship emails of a sufferer through a crafted e mail message by benefiting from a desanitization difficulty in program/actions/mail/present.php. (Mounted in August 2024 in variations 1.6.8 and 1.5.8)
Cybersecurity

There are at present no particulars on how the 2 vulnerabilities are exploited within the wild, and by whom. Final month, ESET revealed that the Russia-linked menace actor referred to as APT28 exploited a number of XSS flaws in Roundcube, Horde, MDaemon, and Zimbra to focus on governmental entities and protection corporations in Japanese Europe. It isn’t clear if the abuse of CVE-2024-42009 is said to this exercise or one thing else.

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In response to knowledge from Censys, there are 340 uncovered Erlang servers, though it bears noting that not all situations are essentially prone to the flaw. The general public disclosure of CVE-2025-32433 has been rapidly adopted by the discharge of a number of proof-of-concept (PoC) exploits for it.

In gentle of energetic exploitation, Federal Civilian Government Department (FCEB) companies are required to use the mandatory fixes by June 30, 2025, for optimum safety.

The event comes as Patchstack flagged an unpatched account takeover vulnerability within the PayU CommercePro plugin for WordPress (CVE-2025-31022, CVSS rating: 9.8) that allows an attacker to grab management of any person of a web site with none authentication.

This may have severe penalties when the attacker is ready to hijack an administrator account, letting them take over the positioning and carry out malicious actions. The vulnerability impacts variations 3.8.5 and earlier than. The plugin has over 5,000 energetic installations.

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The issue has to do with a perform known as “update_cart_data(),” which, in flip, is invoked from an endpoint named “/payu/v1/get-shipping-cost” that checks if a offered e mail tackle exists, and if that’s the case, processes the e-commerce order for checkout.

Cybersecurity

However as a result of the endpoint checks for a sound token linked to a hard-coded e mail tackle (“commerce.professional@payu[.]in”) and there exists one other REST API to generate an authentication token for a given e mail (“/payu/v1/generate-user-token”), an attacker might exploit this conduct to acquire the token akin to “commerce.professional@payu[.]in” and ship a request to “/payu/v1/get-shipping-cost” to hijack any account.

Customers are suggested to deactivate and delete the plugin till a patch for the vulnerability is made obtainable.

“It’s needed to make sure that the unauthenticated REST API endpoints will not be overly permissive and supply extra entry to the customers,” Patchstack stated. “Additionally, hard-coding delicate or dynamic info equivalent to e mail addresses to make use of it for different circumstances contained in the codebase will not be advisable.”

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