The hackers used variants of the LESLIELOADER device to deploy SparkRAT on compromised methods, with samples first detected in March 2024, in keeping with the evaluation. RedNovember additionally leveraged respectable providers, together with vulnerability scanning instruments like PortSwigger’s Burp Suite and VPN providers, together with ExpressVPN and Cloudflare’s Warp, to handle their infrastructure.
“RedNovember’s strategic use of open-source capabilities permits the risk group to decrease operational prices and obfuscate attribution,” researchers defined within the report.
International concentrating on throughout a number of sectors
The group closely focused organizations within the US, Taiwan, and South Korea, whereas additionally conducting surveillance of presidency companies throughout Panama, and concentrating on entities in Europe, Africa, Central Asia, and Southeast Asia, the report stated.



